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Worldwide, new cases of HIV infection are gradually decreasing. In 2018, the number of people infected HIV around the world was 37.9 million, of which 1.7 million were newly diagnosed, while 0.77 million people died of Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related diseases (2). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a major public health issue in the world (1). Keywords: Undiagnosed HIV/AIDS, Estimation, Back-calculation method
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Thus, in this article, we introduce various methods for estimating HIV infections and methods to reflect the number of undiagnosed HIV infections in Korea to the estimate. In South Korea, the government only discloses the number of new HIV infections as an official statistic, and there is no agreed method of estimating current HIV infections. However, the exact number of HIV infections cannot be confirmed The Joint Unite Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and World Health Organization (WHO) have computed and disclosed the number of HIV infections, new HIV infections, and AIDS mortality in participating countries for several years to tract and estimate the current HIV prevalence, and the organizations are striving to enhance the accuracy of estimation of current HIV infections by ameliorating various techniques. As of 2018, 37.9 million people worldwide live with HIV, 1.7 million of which are new HIV infections, and 770,000 are surmised to have died from Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illnesses. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 Sep 80:26-32. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.06.Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a major public health issue worldwide.
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